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Treatment of Neuropathic Pain

Neuropathy, sometimes known as peripheral neuropathy, means a severe health problem that causes damage to the peripheral nerves. The four primary forms of nerve damage leading to neuropathy are autonomic neuropathy, mononeuritis multiplex, mononeuropathy and polyneuropathy. Most of the cases of neuropathy are the result of diabetes and herpes, the neuropathic pain being very common to cancer as a direct effect on the peripheral nerves caused by cancer. This is the result of the side effects of a number of drugs used in chemotherapy and also due to any electrical injury.

Neuropathic pain is felt as a constant burning sensation or like tickling and excites all the sensory nerve in any area forming signals for which the brain and spinal cord do not usually expect. Treatment of Neuropathic Pain is quite troublesome and for treating neuropathic pain, opioid analgesics are used to give relief to the affected person only partly. In fact, opioid analgesics are believed to be a tertiary Treatment of Neuropathic Pain. The most effective treatments of neuropathic pains include capsaicin, older anticonvulsants and tricyclic antidepressants. Other treatments for neuropathic pain also comprise Healthy Meals, Massaging, Penile Implant, Penile Injections, Opioid Analgesics, Duloxetine, Venlafaxine, Milnacipran, Anticonvulsants, Electroencephalography (EEG), Spinal Tap, Computerized Tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Nerve Conduction Velocity (NCV) Studies and Electromyography (EMG). Tricyclic antidepressants are a type of antidepressant drugs that were used for the first time during the 1950s. The antiepileptics or anticonvulsants are used for preventing the appearance of the epileptic seizures. The anticonvulsants are day by day becoming indispensable in finding out more ways of treating bipolar disorder. Anticonvulsants are used chiefly to repress the fast and immense burning of neurons that give rise to seizures. The nerves get stimulated from a burning sensation in neuropathy and fail to send reports about this pain for a long time period. Capsaicin reduces the pain and blocks the neurogenic swelling. Duloxetine is a medicine that deals mostly with generalized anxiety disorder or GAD, major depressive disorder or MMD, pain associated with peripheral neuropathy which is diabetic, and for treating stress urinary continence or SUI in few countries. Venlafaxine is a psychiatric medicine belonging to the class of serotoninnorepinephrine reuptake inhibitor first innovated in 1993 by Wyeth. Venlafaxine is used for treating anxiety disorders and clinical depression. But it is suggested to be used a second line treatment of depression because of the side effects that develop due to its use. Milnacipran is the one of the other antidepressants that belongs to category of the serotoninnorepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. Side effects of using milnacipran comprises of vertigo, nausea, itching, excessive anxiety, dysuria and shivering.

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