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| Home » Types of Neuropathy » Autonomic Neuropathy |
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Autonomic Neuropathy |
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Autonomic neuropathy is also a common type of neuropathy. In autonomic neuropathy the nerves of the involuntary muscles are affected. As a result the involuntary muscles loss its control and function. Here at Neuropathyhub.com we offer you with all the detailed information about autonomic neuropathy.
In autonomic neuropathy all the internal organs like bladder, digestive system, genitalia, the cardiovascular system and the other internal organs are affected and start to malfunction.
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Symptoms of autonomic neuropathy include:
- urinary bladder
- erectile impotence
- urine retention
- constipation
- gastroparesis
- bladder incontinence
- diarrhea
- fecal incontinence
- gastrointestinal tract
- dysphagia
- inadequate increase of heart rate on exertion
- abdominal pain
- nausea
- orthostatic hypotension
- vomiting
- malabsorption
- disturbances of heart rate
- cardiovascular system
Causes of autonomic neuropathy: Autonomic neuropathy is caused due to several reasons. The autonomic nerves control all the involuntary body organs including the viscera. Diabetes is one of the most common causes of autonomic neuropathy. However autonomic neuropathy can be developed into patients due to a several other causes too. Alcoholism is one of the main reasons that can lead to autonomic neuropathy. Chronic problem of alcoholism can often lead to the development of autonomic neuropathy in many patients. Autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis is also one of the probable causes of autonomic neuropathy. In autoimmune disorders, the immune system of the body attacks is own nervous system. Amyloidosis or abnormal protein buildup also affects various visceral organs leading to autonomic neuropathy. Other chronic illnesses like HIV-AIDS and Parkinson disease also develop autonomic neuropathy in many patients. Many chemotherapeutic drugs also have side effects as a result of which autonomic neuropathy develops in many patients. Many tumors and fibroid mass can suppress nerves that may cause malfunctioning. Multiple system atrophy can also cause autonomic neuropathy in many patients.
Treatments and Prevention of Autonomic Neuropathy: Autonomic neuropathy is often treated according to the cause of the disease. Treatment of diabetes is done if the underlying cause of the disease is diabetes. Sugar level of blood is controlled by controlling the level of insulin in the blood. If any tumor suppresses the nerves, then the tumor should be removed surgically to cure the autonomic neuropathy. For sexual dysfunction resulted due to autonomic neuropathy, doctors often prescribe medications like tadalafil to control erectile dysfunction, vardenafil and sildenafil. Gastrointestinal problems due to autonomic neuropathy can be treated with medicines like metoclopramide. Fiber supplements are often given with food to empty the bowel more easily. When taken in high doses these medications can cause diarrhea, restlessness and drowsiness in patients. Bladder problems resulting due to autonomic neuropathy are treated with bethanechol which allows to empty the bladder and give relief to the patient from urine retention. For any associated urinary infections, you may have to take a course of antibiotics too. Sweating problems can be reduced with some drugs that controls profuse sweating. Common drugs given to patients include clonidine and glycopyrrolate.
For more detailed information about neuropathy keep browsing the pages only at our site Neurpathyhub.com and experience a hassle free and smooth navigation.
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