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| Home » Types of Neuropathy » Mononeuropathy |
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Mononeuropathy |
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Mononeuropathy is one of the common types of peripheral neuropathy where a single nerve is damaged thus impairing loss of sensation in the affected part of the body. In mononeuropathy even a group of nerve fibers start to malfunction sometimes. Here at Neuropathyhub.com we offer you with all the detailed information about mononeuropathy.
Symptoms of mononeuropathy:
- Decreased sensation
- Tingling sensations in the extremities
- Numbness
- Burning sensation
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Patients suffering from mononeuropathy also complains of:
- Neurological pain
- Abnormal sensations
- Loss of sensation
- Paralysis
- Weakness
Causes of mononeuropathy: The most common cause of mononeuropathy is injury to the peripheral nerves. Injury or swelling can exert pressure of the peripheral nerves thus developing mononeuropathy in patients. What happens in mononeuropathy is the myelin sheath, the protective covering of the nerve tissue, or any other part of the nerve is destroyed. Thus signaling of impulse through the axons are stopped leading to the development of various neurological disorders. Other causes of mononeuropathy include vitamin deficiencies, pregnancy that is associated with carpal tunnel syndrome. Mechanical injury like compression, constriction and trauma can also lead to mononeuropathy. Hypothyroidism and vasculitis can also often lead to mononeuropathy. Amyloidosis and rheumatoid arthritis are also common causes of mononeuropathy. Some patients also develop mononeuropathy from hereditary neuropathy and multifocal motor neuropathy. Sarcoidosis and entrapment can also cause mononeuropathy.
Types of mononeuropathy:
Mononeuropathy can be of various types. These include:
- Sciatic nerve dysfunction
- Radial nerve dysfunction
- Common peroneal nerve dysfunction
- Cranial mononeuropathy VI
- Ulnar nerve dysfunction
- Cranial mononeuropathy III arising from chronic diabetes
- Cranial mononeuropathy VII
- Axillary nerve dysfunction
- Cranial mononeuropathy III arising from compression of nerve
- Tibial nerve dysfunction
- Femoral nerve dysfunction
- Carpal tunnel syndrome
Carpal tunnel syndrome is one of the most prominent forms of mononeuropathy which disable the affected individual from doing work. The compression of the median nerve at the wrist results in various nervous sensations like tingling, numbness and weakness. The muscles of the hand, finger and wrist are damaged. Patients with carpal tunnel syndrome are given splint to wear to get relief.
Prognosis of mononeuropathy: Mononeuropathy is resulted from damage of a single or group of peripheral nerves. If the cause of the damage of nerves can be diagnosed correctly and treated accordingly, there is a full chance of recovery from mononeuropathy.
Complications associated with mononeuropathy: Patients suffering from mononeuropathy have a loss of sensation in the affected areas. Thus they are prone to develop recurrent and multiple injuries in the affected portion which worsens the condition. Sometimes mononeuropathy can also cause slight deformity, as in carpal tunnel syndrome. Side effects also may arise from the medications that are used for the treatment of mononeuropathy.
Treatment and cure for mononeuropathy: Treatment is done according to the cause of mononeuropathy. Medications are given to patients to give him or her relief from pain. Physiotherapies are also effective in mononeuropathy. Occupational therapy and vocational counseling also help patients suffering from mononeuropathy.
For more detailed information about neuropathy, keep browsing through the pages only at our site Neuropathyhub.com for hassle free smooth navigation
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